Portal
Introdução
Sombras sempre são legais para dar aquele toque de realismo, isso é possível com esse script.
Características
.Coloque esse efeito dinâmico de sombras onde quiser, possibilitando criar cenários mais realísticos.
Screenshots
Como usar
Copie e cole o script acima do main, se você quiser criar uma tocha por exemplo, use um comentário escrito Shadow no evento e a sombra no herói se moverá de acordo com a aproximação do herói até a tocha. Para NPCs use o comentário o (é só a letra o mesmo) e o efeito será igual ao do herói.
Script
- Código:
#==============================================================================
# ** Dynamic Shadows
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Rataime
# Version 4.0
# 06/05/2007 (2007-05-06)
# Version 1.0 was based on Genzai Kawakami's shadows, extra features Boushy
#==============================================================================
#==============================================================================
# Here's the brand new free configuration feature
# The comments will be compared to the pattern using Regexp, except that I did
# the entire work for you, so you don't have to know regexps at all.
# Just choose the trigger ('s', 'begin shadow' or whatever), and the pattern
# The pattern can be one line or a list to use multiple comment lines.
# arg1 is the minimum angle
# arg2 is the maximum angle
# arg3 is the maximum distance
# The only thing you must do is using 'trigger' before the arguments
# Examples :
#
# SHADOWS_SOURCE_COMMENT_TRIGGER = 's'
# SHADOWS_SOURCE_COMMENT_PATTERN = ['trigger','arg1','arg2','arg3']
# SHADOWS_CHAR_COMMENT_TRIGGER = 'o'
# SHADOWS_CHAR_COMMENT_PATTERN = 'trigger'
# is the old way to use shadows, with a single 's' in the first line, and the
# arguments in following lines
#
# SHADOWS_SOURCE_COMMENT_TRIGGER = 'begin shadow source'
# SHADOWS_SOURCE_COMMENT_PATTERN =
# ['trigger','anglemin arg1','anglemax arg2','distancemax arg3']
# SHADOWS_CHAR_COMMENT_TRIGGER = 'begin shadow'
# SHADOWS_CHAR_COMMENT_PATTERN = 'trigger'
# will work with :
# Comment "begin shadow source"
# Comment "anglemin 0"
# Comment "anglemax 0"
# Comment "distancemax 250"
#
# Take the time to choose something you like, and something compatible with other
# scripts.
# Note that the comments will be detected even if they aren't in the beginning
# of the event's action list. Ah, and you can switch the arguments if you like
#==============================================================================
#==============================================================================
# Here is the method I like best, because of its compatibility with other
# scripts. But don't hesitate to change it.
# It will react to something like Shadow|0|0|250
#==============================================================================
SHADOWS_SOURCE_COMMENT_TRIGGER = 'Shadow'
SHADOWS_SOURCE_COMMENT_PATTERN = 'trigger|arg1|arg2|arg3'
SHADOWS_CHAR_COMMENT_TRIGGER = 'o'
SHADOWS_CHAR_COMMENT_PATTERN = 'trigger'
#==============================================================================
# An important option : if you set it to true, the shadows will get longer if
# you are far from the source. Nice, but induces lag : it will eat your CPU,
# and quite possibly your first born if you try that on a big map.
#==============================================================================
SHADOW_GETS_LONGER = true
#==============================================================================
# Misc options
# If an event has its opacity below SHADOWS_OPACITY_THRESHOLD, no shadow will
# be displayed.
# Set SHADOWS_CATERPILLAR_COMPATIBLE to true if you uses the caterpillar script
#==============================================================================
SHADOWS_OPACITY_THRESHOLD = 254
SHADOWS_CATERPILLAR_COMPATIBLE = true
#==============================================================================
# You probably won't need to touch this : it's the 'map' of how to display the
# shadow depending on the event's direction and his relative position to the
# source. a minus means the shadow is mirrored. It seems complex, and it is.
# Complain to Enterbrain (why didn't they use something clockwise or counter-
# clockwise ? I suspect it's because of the rm2k legacy. More explanations
# below.
#==============================================================================
SHADOWS_DIRECTION_ARRAY = Array.new
SHADOWS_DIRECTION_ARRAY[2] = [ -3, 4, -2, 1 ]
SHADOWS_DIRECTION_ARRAY[4] = [ 4, -2, 1, -3 ]
SHADOWS_DIRECTION_ARRAY[6] = [ 1, -3, 4, -2 ]
SHADOWS_DIRECTION_ARRAY[8] = [ -2, 1, -3, 4 ]
#==============================================================================
# ** Game_Party, for compatibility with the caterpillar script.
#==============================================================================
class Game_Party
attr_reader :characters
end
#==============================================================================
# ** Sprite_Shadow, the meat of this script
#==============================================================================
class Sprite_Shadow < RPG::Sprite
attr_accessor :character
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
# * Initialize
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
def initialize(viewport, character = nil,source = nil,anglemin=0, \
anglemax=0,distancemax=700)
super(viewport)
@anglemin=anglemin.to_f
@anglemax=anglemax.to_f
@distancemax=distancemax.to_f
@character = character
@source = source
self.color = Color.new(0, 0, 0)
update
end
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
# * Update
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
def update
if @character.transparent or @character.opacity <= SHADOWS_OPACITY_THRESHOLD
self.visible = false
return
end
@deltax=(@source.real_x-@character.real_x)/4
@deltay= (@source.real_y-@character.real_y)/4
@distance = (((@deltax ** 2) + (@deltay ** 2))** 0.5)
if @distancemax !=0 and @distance>@distancemax
self.visible = false
return
end
self.angle = 57.3*Math.atan2(@deltax, @deltay )
@angle_trigo= (self.angle+90) % 360
if @anglemin !=0 or @anglemax !=0
if (@angle_trigo<@anglemin or @angle_trigo>@anglemax) and \
@anglemin<@anglemax
self.visible = false
return
elsif (@angle_trigo<@anglemin and @angle_trigo>@anglemax) and \
@anglemin>@anglemax
self.visible = false
return
end
end
super
if @tile_id != @character.tile_id or
@character_name != @character.character_name or
@character_hue != @character.character_hue
@tile_id = @character.tile_id
@character_name = @character.character_name
@character_hue = @character.character_hue
if @tile_id >= 384
self.bitmap = RPG::Cache.tile($game_map.tileset_name,
@tile_id, @character.character_hue)
self.src_rect.set(0, 0, 32, 32)
self.ox = 16
self.oy = 32
else
self.bitmap = RPG::Cache.character(@character.character_name,
@character.character_hue)
@cw = bitmap.width / 4
@ch = bitmap.height / 4
self.ox = @cw / 2
self.oy = @ch
end
end
self.visible = true
self.x = @character.screen_x
self.y = @character.screen_y-8
self.z = @character.screen_z(@ch)-1
if @character.animation_id != 0
animation = $data_animations[@character.animation_id]
animation(animation, true)
@character.animation_id = 0
end
if @tile_id == 0
sx = @character.pattern * @cw
quarter = ((@angle_trigo/90+0.5).floor)%4
# The quarter is the position of the event relative to the source.
# Imagine the source is the o point (0,0). Trace the 2 lines
# y=x and y=-x : you get something like a big X
# On the right, quarter=0. Up, quarter = 1, and so on
# Take the @character.direction row (2,4,6,8), and the quarter
# column (0,1,2,3) (remember, it starts at 0), and you'll get
# a number between 1 and 4. It correspond to the row of the charset
# the shadow will be, and mirrored if negative.
# Yes, it isn't obvious, but I didn't find any simple operation to
# get those.
magic = SHADOWS_DIRECTION_ARRAY[@character.direction][quarter]
magic = -magic
if magic < 0
self.mirror = true
magic = -magic
else
self.mirror = false
end
sy = (magic-1)*@ch
self.src_rect.set(sx, sy, @cw, @ch)
end
# This is the formula of the opacity in function of the distance
# ** 2 means square
self.opacity = 1200/((@distance ** 2)/ 1000 + 6)
# This is the formula of the size in function of the distance
# The 0.75 is here so you have a size of 1:1 when next to the source.
self.zoom_y=0.75 + @distance / 256 if SHADOW_GETS_LONGER
end
end
#======================================================================
# ** Sprite_Character EDIT
#======================================================================
# All those things could go somewhere else, but they
# work quite well here.
#======================================================================
class Sprite_Character < RPG::Sprite
@@regexp_source = nil
@@regexp_source_short = nil
@@regexp_char = nil
@@regexp_char_short = nil
alias rataime_shadow_initialize initialize
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
# * Initialize
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
def initialize(viewport, character = nil)
if @@regexp_source == nil
regexp_initialize
end
@character = character
super(viewport)
@ombrelist=[]
if (character.is_a?(Game_Event) and character.list!=nil)
# Let's check the comments in our event list
for j_list in 0..character.list.size-1
#p [@@regexp_source_short, character.list[j_list].parameters[0]]
if (character.list[j_list].code == 108 and \
@@regexp_source_short.match(character.list[j_list].parameters[0])!= nil)
# Haha ! We found a trigger tag ! Time to retrieve the parameters !
parameter_string = character.list[j_list].parameters[0]
j_list += 1
while j_list < character.list.size and \
(character.list[j_list].code == 108 or \
character.list[j_list].code == 408)
parameter_string = parameter_string + "\n" + \
character.list[j_list].parameters[0]
j_list += 1
end
# The following line is a nifty piece of code. Really.
@anglemin,@anglemax,@distancemax = \
(regexp_get_parameters(parameter_string, true)+[nil]*3)[0..2]
# We have our source parameters. Let's find which events we should
# make have a shadow
for i in $game_map.events.keys.sort
if ($game_map.events[i].is_a?(Game_Event) and \
$game_map.events[i].list!=nil)
for i_list in 0..$game_map.events[i].list.size-1
if (($game_map.events[i].list[i_list].code == 108 or \
$game_map.events[i].list[i_list].code == 408 )and \
@@regexp_char_short.match( \
$game_map.events[i].list[i_list].parameters[0])!= nil)
@ombrelist[i+1] = Sprite_Shadow.new(viewport, $game_map.events[i],\
self,@anglemin,@anglemax,@distancemax)
break # no need to add more than one shadow per source per event
end
end # end for
end
end # end for
@ombrelist[1] = Sprite_Shadow.new(viewport, $game_player,self,@anglemin,\
@anglemax,@distancemax)
#===================================================
# Compatibility with fukuyama's caterpillar script
#===================================================
if SHADOWS_CATERPILLAR_COMPATIBLE and $game_party.characters!=nil
for member in $game_party.characters
@ombrelist.push(Sprite_Shadow.new(viewport, member,self,@anglemin,\
@anglemax,@distancemax))
end
end
#===================================================
# End of the compatibility
#===================================================
end
break # We don't need to go further in the source's list
end # end for
end
rataime_shadow_initialize(viewport, @character)
end
alias rataime_shadow_update update
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
# * Update
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
def update
rataime_shadow_update
if @ombrelist!=[]
for i in 1..@ombrelist.size
if @ombrelist[i]!=nil
@ombrelist[i].update
end
end
end
end
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
# * Real_x : it just returns the character's real_x
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
def real_x
return @character.real_x
end
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
# * Real_y : it just returns the character's real_y
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
def real_y
return @character.real_y
end
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
# * regexp_initialize : the brand new configuration function
# This function generate the regexps based on the configuration
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
def regexp_initialize
@@regexp_source = regexp_generate(true)
@@regexp_char = regexp_generate(false)
@@regexp_source_short = @@regexp_source
@@regexp_char_short = @@regexp_char
if SHADOWS_SOURCE_COMMENT_PATTERN.is_a?(Array)
@@regexp_source_short = regexp_generate_short(@@regexp_source)
end
if SHADOWS_CHAR_COMMENT_PATTERN.is_a?(Array)
@@regexp_char_short = regexp_generate_short(@@regexp_char)
end
end
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
# * regexp_generate generate a full length regexp including the arguments
# detection.
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
def regexp_generate(source = false)
if source
pattern = SHADOWS_SOURCE_COMMENT_PATTERN
trigger = SHADOWS_SOURCE_COMMENT_TRIGGER
@@argument_indexes_source = []
indexes = @@argument_indexes_source
else
pattern = SHADOWS_CHAR_COMMENT_PATTERN
trigger = SHADOWS_CHAR_COMMENT_TRIGGER
@@argument_indexes_char = []
indexes = @@argument_indexes_char
end
if pattern.is_a?(Array)
string = Regexp.escape(pattern.join("\n"))
else
string = Regexp.escape(pattern)
end
string = string.gsub('trigger',')('+trigger+')(')
splitted = string.split('arg')
regexp = '\A(' + splitted[0] + '(\d+)){0,1}'
for i in 1..splitted.size-1
if splitted[i][0..0].to_i == 0
p 'Error : You probably forgot a digit after an arg'
raise
else
indexes.push(splitted[i][0..0].to_i)
regexp = regexp + '(' + splitted[i][1..splitted[i].size-1] + '(\d+)){0,1}'
end
end
return Regexp.new(regexp.chomp('(\d+)){0,1}') + ')')
end
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
# * Will return a shorter regexp, but still able to identify the trigger
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
def regexp_generate_short(regexp)
string = regexp.inspect
string = string.split('\n')[0]
string = string[1..string.size-2]
return Regexp.new(string)
end
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
# * regexp_get_parameters is called whenever a trigger has been identify,
# and the script wants to know the arguments. It returns an array in the
# right orger [arg1,arg2,arg3]
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------
def regexp_get_parameters(string, source = false)
if source
regexp = @@regexp_source
indexes = @@argument_indexes_source.dup
else
regexp = @@regexp_char
indexes = @@argument_indexes_char.dup
end
indexes = indexes.reverse!
match_array = regexp.match(string).captures
return_array = Array.new
if match_array.size > 3
for i in 2..match_array.size-1
if ((i.to_f/2).ceil)*2 != i and match_array[i]!=nil
return_array[indexes.pop-1] = match_array[i]
end
end
end
return return_array
end
end
Créditos e Agradecimentos
Feito por Rataime
